The City of Bristol's Garden Wine Gardens: Grape-Treading Grapes in City Spaces

Every quarter of an hour or so, an ageing diesel railway carriage pulls into a graffiti-covered stop. Close by, a police siren pierces the almost continuous traffic drone. Commuters rush by collapsing, ivy-covered fencing panels as storm clouds form.

It is maybe the last place you anticipate to find a well-established grape-growing plot. But James Bayliss-Smith has managed to four dozen established plants sagging with round purplish berries on a rambling allotment sandwiched between a line of historic homes and a commuter railway just north of Bristol downtown.

"I've seen individuals concealing heroin or whatever in the shrubbery," says Bayliss-Smith. "But you just get on with it ... and continue caring for your vines."

Bayliss-Smith, forty-six, a documentary cameraman who runs a fermented beverage company, is not the only urban winemaker. He has organized a informal group of growers who produce wine from four discreet urban vineyards tucked away in back gardens and allotments across the city. The project is sufficiently underground to have an formal title yet, but the group's messaging chat is named Grape Expectations.

City Wine Gardens Around the Globe

To date, Bayliss-Smith's allotment is the only one registered in the Urban Vineyards Association's upcoming world atlas, which includes better-known city vineyards such as the 1,800 vines on the hillsides of Paris's historic Montmartre area and over 3,000 vines with views of and inside the Italian city. Based in Italy non-profit association is at the vanguard of a initiative re-establishing city vineyards in historic wine-producing countries, but has identified them all over the world, including cities in East Asia, South Asia and Central Asia.

"Grape gardens assist cities remain more eco-friendly and more diverse. These spaces protect land from construction by creating long-term, productive agricultural units inside cities," explains the association's president.

Like all wines, those produced in cities are a product of the soils the vines thrive in, the unpredictability of the climate and the people who care for the fruit. "A bottle of wine embodies the charm, local spirit, landscape and heritage of a urban center," adds the president.

Unknown Polish Variety

Returning to Bristol, the grower is in a urgent timeline to gather the vines he cultivated from a cutting left in his allotment by a Eastern European household. Should the precipitation arrives, then the pigeons may seize their chance to attack once more. "Here we have the enigmatic Polish grape," he comments, as he removes bruised and mouldy grapes from the shimmering clusters. "We don't really know what variety they are, but they're definitely hardy. Unlike noble varieties – Burgundy grapes, Chardonnay and other famous French grapes – you don't have to treat them with pesticides ... this is possibly a special variety that was bred by the Soviets."

Collective Activities Throughout the City

Additional participants of the collective are also making the most of sunny interludes between bursts of fall precipitation. On the terrace overlooking Bristol's shimmering harbour, where historic trading ships once floated with casks of vintage from France and Spain, one cultivator is collecting her rondo grapes from approximately 50 vines. "I adore the smell of the grapevines. It is so reminiscent," she remarks, pausing with a basket of fruit slung over her arm. "It's the scent of Provence when you roll down the vehicle windows on vacation."

The humanitarian worker, 52, who has devoted more than 20 years working for charitable groups in conflict zones, unexpectedly inherited the grape garden when she moved back to the UK from East Africa with her family in 2018. She experienced an strong responsibility to look after the grapevines in the yard of their new home. "This vineyard has previously survived multiple proprietors," she explains. "I really like the concept of environmental care – of passing this on to someone else so they can continue producing from the soil."

Sloping Vineyards and Natural Winemaking

Nearby, the remaining cultivators of the collective are hard at work on the steep inclines of the local river valley. Jo Scofield has cultivated more than 150 vines situated on ledges in her expansive property, which descends towards the muddy River Avon. "Visitors frequently express amazement," she says, gesturing towards the tangled vineyard. "They can't believe they can see rows of vines in a urban neighborhood."

Today, the filmmaker, 60, is picking clusters of deep violet Rondo grapes from lines of plants arranged along the cliff-side with the help of her child, her family member. The conservationist, a wildlife and conservation film-maker who has contributed to streaming service's Great National Parks series and television network's Gardeners' World, was inspired to plant grapes after seeing her neighbour's vines. She's discovered that hobbyists can produce intriguing, enjoyable natural wine, which can command prices of upwards of £7 a glass in the growing number of establishments specialising in minimal-intervention wines. "It is deeply rewarding that you can actually make good, traditional vintage," she states. "It's very on trend, but really it's resurrecting an traditional method of making wine."

"When I tread the fruit, all the wild yeasts come off the surfaces into the liquid," says the winemaker, partially submerged in a container of small branches, pips and red liquid. "This represents how wines were historically produced, but commercial producers introduce sulphur [dioxide] to kill the wild yeast and then incorporate a lab-grown culture."

Challenging Conditions and Inventive Approaches

In the immediate vicinity active senior Bob Reeve, who inspired his neighbor to establish her vines, has assembled his friends to harvest Chardonnay grapes from the 100 plants he has laid out neatly across two terraces. The former teacher, a Lancashire-born physical education instructor who taught at Bristol University developed a passion for viticulture on annual sporting trips to Europe. However it is a difficult task to cultivate this particular variety in the humidity of the valley, with cooling tides moving through from the nearby estuary. "I aimed to produce French-style vintages in this location, which is a bit bonkers," admits Reeve with amusement. "This variety is late to ripen and very sensitive to fungal infections."

"My goal was creating European-style vintages in this environment, which is a bit bonkers"

The unpredictable Bristol climate is not the sole problem faced by winegrowers. Reeve has been compelled to install a barrier on

Anthony Green
Anthony Green

A passionate gamer and tech writer with over a decade of experience covering video games and emerging trends in interactive entertainment.